See humerus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "humerus"
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"expansion": "Late Latin humerus",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hombro",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hombro (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin humerus, from umerus. Cognate with Spanish hombro (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
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"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 76:",
"text": "Jojo was fine, however—well, she had a fractured humerus and needed to stay overnight, but it could’ve been a lot worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the upper arm."
],
"id": "en-humerus-en-noun-MPVGkUN0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bone of the upper arm."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "funny bone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armbone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍud",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَضُد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍud",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عضد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ramenna kost",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раменна кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōnggǔ",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "肱骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kost pažní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overarmsknogle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "opperarmbeen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "humero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "olkaluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humérus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úmero"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberarmknochen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachiónio ostó",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βραχιόνιο οστό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "felkarcsont"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omero"
},
{
"alt": "じょうわんこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōwankotsu",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "上腕骨"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "phǖshāng-ù"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wipalppyeo",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "위팔뼈"
},
{
"alt": "上腕骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'wan'gol",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "상완골"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "hestiyê baskê"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "hestiyê bazû"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "pūkaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "peke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bugalga",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бугалга"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "atgaal jas",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "атгаал яс"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úmero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plečevája kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плечева́я кость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överarmsben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "kabiyasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "biyas ng kamay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-dtôn-kɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "กระดูกต้นแขน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "karaca kemiği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "kol kemiği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "pazı kemiği"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "xương cánh tay"
}
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "hyo͞o'mərəs",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjuːməɹəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjuːməɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "humorous"
}
],
"word": "humerus"
}
{
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"form": "humerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"plural"
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"form": "humerī",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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"form": "humerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "humerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "humerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "humerī",
"source": "declension",
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"word": "umerus"
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"Alternative form of umerus"
],
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[
"umerus",
"umerus#Latin"
]
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhu.me.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʊmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmerus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmɛrʊs̠]",
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"Classical-Latin"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmerus]",
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}
],
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}
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"form": "humerus",
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"id": "en-humerus-ro-noun-PJOffe8a",
"links": [
[
"humerus",
"humerus#English"
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"neuter",
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}
],
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hombro",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
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"expansion": "Spanish hombro (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin humerus, from umerus. Cognate with Spanish hombro (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "humeri",
"tags": [
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],
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"related": [
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"word": "funny bone"
}
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"senses": [
{
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
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"en:Anatomy",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 76:",
"text": "Jojo was fine, however—well, she had a fractured humerus and needed to stay overnight, but it could’ve been a lot worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the upper arm."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bone of the upper arm."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hyo͞o'mərəs",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjuːməɹəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjuːməɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "humorous"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armbone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍud",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَضُد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḍud",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عضد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ramenna kost",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раменна кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōnggǔ",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "肱骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kost pažní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overarmsknogle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "opperarmbeen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "humero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "olkaluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humérus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úmero"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberarmknochen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachiónio ostó",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βραχιόνιο οστό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "felkarcsont"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omero"
},
{
"alt": "じょうわんこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōwankotsu",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "上腕骨"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "phǖshāng-ù"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wipalppyeo",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "위팔뼈"
},
{
"alt": "上腕骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'wan'gol",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "상완골"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "hestiyê baskê"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "hestiyê bazû"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "pūkaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "peke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bugalga",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бугалга"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "atgaal jas",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "атгаал яс"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úmero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plečevája kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плечева́я кость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överarmsben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "kabiyasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "biyas ng kamay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-dtôn-kɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "กระดูกต้นแขน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "karaca kemiği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "kol kemiği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "pazı kemiği"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the upper arm",
"word": "xương cánh tay"
}
],
"word": "humerus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "humerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "humerus<2>"
},
"expansion": "humerus m (genitive humerī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "humerus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umerus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of umerus"
],
"links": [
[
"umerus",
"umerus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.me.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʊmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmerus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmerus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "humerus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "humérus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French humérus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French humérus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "humerusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "humerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "humerusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "humerusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "humerus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "humeruselor",
"gpi": "humeruse",
"gsd": "humerusului",
"gsi": "humerus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "humerusele",
"npi": "humeruse",
"nsd": "humerusul",
"nsi": "humerus",
"vp": "humeruselor",
"vs": "humerusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"humerus"
],
"links": [
[
"humerus",
"humerus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "humerus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humerus meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"humerus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "humerus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.